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Oct 6 2025 | by Prem Kumar

Ransomware and Pharma: Why Cyber Resilience Can’t Wait

Let’s be clear: in pharma, downtime isn’t just an inconvenience, it’s a crisis. Drug trials, research pipelines, manufacturing schedules… Everything is built on precision timing. A delay of days or even hours can mean huge financial losses, regulatory headaches, and sometimes, setbacks that affect real people waiting for treatments.

Now add ransomware into the mix, attackers breaking into your systems, stealing your data, and encrypting the rest. Overnight, the lights go out. It’s the kind of scenario most executives think won’t happen to them… until it does.

This isn’t a distant threat anymore. Cybercriminal groups know that pharmaceutical firms hold some of the most valuable digital assets in the world. And that makes the industry a top target.

Why Pharma Is So Attractive to Attackers

From where I sit, the reasons are obvious:

  • Research data is gold. A new drug formula or clinical trial dataset can be worth billions.

  • The supply chain is a web. Labs, partners, regulators, third-party vendors, every connection is a possible doorway.

  • Compliance is unforgiving. Breaches don’t just cause downtime; they invite regulators straight to your door. 

  • No one can afford delays. In pharma, time is often the most expensive resource. Attackers know you’ll do almost anything to get it back. 

That’s why ransomware groups see pharma as “big game.”

A Recent Example

Take Inotiv, for instance. Earlier this year, the company reported to the SEC that hackers had encrypted its internal systems. Operations were forced offline, and attackers claimed to have stolen more than 170 GB of sensitive data.

I don’t bring this up to dwell on one company’s misfortune. I bring it up because it’s just one example in a long line of pharma-related breaches, and it shows how quickly operations can grind to a halt.

How Ransomware Actually Unfolds

The playbook is almost always the same, and I’ve seen it too many times in incident reviews:

  • They get in. Maybe through a phishing email, a weak VPN password, or an unpatched vulnerability.

  • They spread quietly. Once inside, attackers move laterally, hunting for the most valuable systems.

  • They siphon off data. Sensitive files get copied out, ready to be leaked if ransom demands aren’t met.

  • They pull the trigger. Systems are encrypted, and suddenly the business can’t function. 

By the time the ransom note pops up, the damage is already done.

The Real Business Impact

It’s easy to think of ransomware as just an “IT outage.” In reality, the blast radius spreads everywhere:

  • Operations stall. Trials, research, manufacturing, all delayed.

  • Money burns. Lost productivity, ransom negotiations, cleanup costs. 

  • Regulators get involved. Every incident invites scrutiny and possible fines. 

  • Trust takes a hit. Patients, partners, and investors wonder if you’re really secure. 

  • IP is at risk. Years of research can walk straight out the door. 

For pharma, the price of one breach is often measured in years, not just dollars.

What I’ve Learned as a Security Engineer

Having worked in this space for a while, a few lessons always rise to the surface:

  • Incident Response Is a Must, Not a Maybe
    You need a plan before the breach, not after. An established incident response playbook or a well-run Security Operations Center (SOC) makes all the difference in those first chaotic hours. 

  • Visibility Across the Attack Surface
    You can’t protect what you can’t see. Too many companies underestimate their attack surface. Shadow IT, outdated apps, forgotten servers, these are the cracks attackers slip through. 

  • Proactive Testing Saves Millions
    Testing beats guessing. I’ve lost count of the times a vulnerability assessment and penetration testing services engagement revealed weaknesses the business didn’t even know were there. Regular assessments are non-negotiable. 

  • AI-Powered Defenses Are No Longer Optional
    AI can tip the scales. Attackers are already automating. If defenders don’t use AI-driven threat detection, they’re fighting blind. 

  • Cybersecurity Is a Business Enabler
    Cybersecurity is business continuity. This isn’t about checking a compliance box. It’s about keeping the business alive when attackers strike.

Building Real Resilience

So what does good defense look like? Here’s what I recommend to every pharma client and enterprise I work with: 

  • Audit thoroughly. Don’t wait for attackers to find your gaps. Use cyber security audit services to uncover them first. 

  • Invest in smart monitoring. A modern SOC with AI-powered analytics can flag unusual behavior long before systems are encrypted. 

  • Lock down access. Zero Trust, MFA, least privilege, reduce the keys floating around. 

  • Test, test, test. Regular vulnerability assessments and penetration testing should be built into your calendar. 

  • Plan for the worst. Run tabletop exercises. Write playbooks. Know who does what when things go sideways. 

  • Train your people. Employees are still the most common entry point. Awareness training really does reduce risk. 

  • Bring in partners. No single IT team can keep up with today’s threat landscape. A trusted cybersecurity consulting firm adds expertise and real-time intelligence.

 

Conclusion: A Thought Storm for Leaders

Here’s the uncomfortable truth: cyber incidents are inevitable. The question is never if you’ll be targeted, it’s when, and how ready you’ll be.

For pharma companies, the stakes couldn’t be higher. The data you hold represents not just revenue, but innovation, reputation, and human health. Ransomware doesn’t just threaten servers; it threatens progress.

So I’ll leave you with this: If ransomware hit your organization tomorrow, could you keep moving?

If the answer isn’t a confident yes, then the time to act isn’t later. It’s now. Pharmaceutical Company Inotiv Confirms Ransomware Attack Inotiv has notified the SEC that its business operations took a hit after hackers compromised and encrypted its internal systems.

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